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| | | | | Show pages from United States Show all pages | |
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 |  | 1% the Code
- http://www.colorforth.com/1percent.html
- Chuck Moore, father of Forth, says programs can be far smaller in colorForth than C. No code samples. | |
| | 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall
- http://www.99-bottles-of-beer.net/
- Shows source code implementation for the same simple program across over 250 different programming languages. | |
| | A Comparative Overview of C#
- http://genamics.com/developer/csharp_comparative.htm
- Also compares C#, Java, C++. By Ben Albahari. | |
| | A Comparison between 10 Languages
- http://www.ntecs.de/old-hp/s-direktnet/langcomp.en.html
- Table compares 13 traits at top, 10 languages to side: BETA, C#, C++, C-Talk, Eiffel, Java, Object Pascal, Ruby, Sather, Smalltalk. | |
| | A Comparison between BETA, C++, Eiffel, Java, Object Pascal, Ruby and Smalltalk
- http://www.ntecs.de/old-hp/s-direktnet/lang_cmp.en.htm
- Table compares 12 traits to side, 7 languages at top. | |
| | A Comparison of Ada and Real-Time Java for Safety-Critical Applications
- http://www.adacore.com/wp-content/files/attachments/PaperPresentationAE2006-Brosgol.pdf
- Slide show, was Best Paper at Ada Europe 2006 Conference, Porto, Portugal. By Ben Brosgol, AdaCore; Andy Wellings, University of York, UK. Text, diagrams. | |
| | A Comparison of C++, FORTRAN 90 and Oberon-2 for Scientific Programming
- http://www.arithmetica.ch/Oberon/CFORTRANOberon.nhtml
- The report concludes by a personal assessment of the three languages with respect to the numerical context. By Bernd Mösli. The reader's experience in scientific programming in C or FORTRAN would be advantageous. | |
| | ACM "Hello, World" Project
- http://www2.latech.edu/~acm/HelloWorld.shtml
- List of the famous "Hello, World!" programming teaching program, in hundreds of different languages. | |
| | ASP vs. PHP
- http://www.webpronews.com/expertarticles/expertarticles/wpn-62-20051222ASPvsPHP.html
- Brief text compares website building languages ASP, PHP on several points. [WebProNews] | |
| | Accumulator Generator
- http://www.paulgraham.com/accgen.html
- Compares canonical solutions to same problem as code samples in: C++, Dylan, E, Erlang, Haskell, JavaScript, Lisp (Arc, Common, Goo, Scheme), Lua, Maple, Mathematica, Oz-Mozart, NewtonScript, Perl, Python, REBOL, Ruby, Smalltalk, VBScript. [Paul Graham] | |
| | Ada 95, Java, and C++
- http://www.adahome.com/Resources/Languages/chart3.html
- Some think Java is like C++. Usual C++ idioms do not apply to Java as it is not a C++ superset or subset; Java is a derivation with many modifications, extensions. Both language syntax are alike, but semantics and philosophy are very different. Java is nearer Ada 95 than C++, except in syntax. | |
| | Ada and Java: Realtime Advantages
- http://www.embedded.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=16100316
- Compares C, Ada, Java, for flaws and strengths in realtime programming, embedded software, built-in support for multithreading; text, code samples. Embedded.com. | |
| | Ada, C, C++, and Java vs. The Steelman
- http://www.adahome.com/History/Steelman/steeltab.htm
- Compares 4 programming languages (Ada 95, C, C++, Java) with the needs of "Steelman", original 1978 requirements document for Ada language. Big detailed table. | |
| | Advanced Programming Language Design
- http://www.awprofessional.com/bookstore/product.asp?isbn=0805311912&redir=1&rl=1
- Book compares over 70 languages, and main classes: imperative, functional, object-oriented, dataflow, concurrent, declarative, aggregate. By Raphael Finkel, Addison-Wesley. | |
| | An Empirical Comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx, and Tcl
- http://page.mi.fu-berlin.de/~prechelt/Biblio/jccpprt_computer2000.pdf
- By Lutz Prechelt. Neutral, quantitative analysis of 7 languages in title, for 7 variables, via 80 implementations of the same requirement set. PDF format. [IEEE Computer] | |
| | An Empirical Comparison of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx, and Tcl for a Search/string-processing Program
- http://page.mi.fu-berlin.de/prechelt/Biblio/jccpprtTR.pdf
- One set of requirements, 80 implementations, coded by 74 different programmers in various languages, compared for properties: run time, memory use, source text length, comment density, program structure, reliability, effort needed. [PDF] | |
| | Are Scripting Languages the Wave of the Future?
- http://www.itworld.com/AppDev/1262/itw-0314-rcmappdevint/
- Programming guru, Robert Martin, on languages of the coming decade. [ITworld.com] | |
| | Benchmark Execution Speed of LabVIEW Applications
- http://zone.ni.com/devzone/conceptd.nsf/webmain/DC9B6DD177D91D6286256C9400733D7F
- Compares 2 LabVIEW versions with C: brief text, 1 table. [National Instruments] | |
| | C# Strikes a Chord
- http://www.ddj.com/documents/s=875/ddj0065g/
- Compares 4 languages: C, C++, C#, Java. Shows family genealogy. [Dr. Dobb's Journal] | |
| | C# from a Java Developer's Perspective
- http://www.25hoursaday.com/CsharpVsJava.html
- Thorough article by Dare Obasanjo, treats most similarities and differences between the two languages: features in Java and not in C#, and features in C# and not in Java. Text, tables, code, resources. | |
| | C#: A Language Alternative or Just J--?, Part 1
- http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-11-2000/jw-1122-csharp1.html
- Compares C# to Java, describes features and design trade-offs, places C# in context of broader Microsoft .Net strategy. Text, tables, code samples, links. By Mark Johnson. First article of 2-part series. [JavaWorld] | |
| | C++ Java Python Ruby Side by Side Code Comparison
- http://www.digg.com/programming/Ruby_Python_C_Java_Side_By_Side_Code_Comparison/
- Extensive insightful comments on essay: C++ vs. Java vs. Python vs. Ruby: A First Impression. [digg] | |
| | C++ vs. Java vs. Python vs. Ruby: A First Impression
- http://www.dmh2000.com/cjpr/
- Essay compares aspects of the languages, one page allows matched comparing of code of a red-black tree algorithm in each language. | |
| | C++??: A Critique of C++ (3rd ed.)
- http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/SOFTWARE/OO/tools/java/misc/ACritiqueOfC++.pdf
- A critical view on the C++ and C programming language. | |
| | CLOS, Eiffel, and Sather: A Comparison
- http://www.icsi.berkeley.edu/~sather/Publications/tr-91-047.html
- References, zipped Postscript, and inlined gifs. | |
| | Comparing Development Costs of C and Ada
- http://www.adaic.com/whyada/ada-vs-c/cada_art.html
- Article by Stephen F. Zeigler. Analysis of a case where most variables were controlled enough to make a comparison between development costs (time, error rates, code size, ...) of the 2 languages. | |
| | Comparing Mercury and Haskell
- http://www.cs.mu.oz.au/research/mercury/information/comparison_with_haskell.html
- Compares type systems, all text. Uses Haskell 98 since Mercury type system is more like Haskell than ML, and Haskell 98 is best documented, most well-known Haskell. | |
| | Comparing PHP with Other Languages
- http://www.procata.com/blog/archives/2006/02/09/comparing-php-with-other-languages/
- Text compares several traits of ASP.NET, C#, PHP, Java, Lisp, Perl, Python, Ruby, Smalltalk. Article with forum posts. [Professional PHP] | |
| | Comparing Python and Ruby
- http://ruby.brian-schroeder.de/editierdistanz/
- Informal experiment on different look of Python and Ruby edit-distance programs; text, tables, download files. | |
| | Comparison of Oberon-2 with Modula-2
- http://www.zel.org/oberon/compo2m2.htm
- Short text summary of main features of Oberon-2; target audience: Modula-2 programmers unfamiliar with Oberon-2, but familiar with object-oriented and extensible programming concepts. | |
| | Comparisons of Tcl with Other Systems
- http://www.mathematik.uni-ulm.de/sai/ss96/uxdb2/comparison.html
- Many comparisons between Tcl/Tk and other similar systems, most copied from comp.lang.tcl. | |
| | Contrast Ruby and Other Languages
- http://www.math.sci.hokudai.ac.jp/~gotoken/ruby/compar.shtml
- Ruby vs Perl, Python, Tcl, Java, Eiffel, C++. Very short, some humor. English, Japanese version. | |
| | D vs Other Languages
- http://www.digitalmars.com/d/comparison.html
- Yes-No table with definitions compares D, C, C++, C#, Java, on: GC, functions, arrays, OOP, performance, reliability, compatibility, conditional compiling. [Digital Mars] | |
| | Developer's Dilemma: Perl or PHP?
- http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/19912.html
- By Joe "Zonker" Brockmeier. How to choose between two languages that are both very popular for Web development? Text, forum comments. [NewsFactor] | |
| | Dylan Competitive Analysis
- http://www.cs.dartmouth.edu/~brd/cs212/handouts/comparison.htm
- Compares Dylan, Smalltalk, Objective-C, C/C++. Long document. | |
| | Eiffel and Delphi Compared
- http://www.berenddeboer.net/eiffel/eiffel_and_delphi.html
- Text compares differences of several main aspects. | |
| | Examples of Programs in Different Programming Languages
- http://www.ntecs.de/old-hp/uu9r/lang/html/lang.en.html
- Compares 129 (or 157?) languages, via 418 code samples, and growing. | |
| | Forth Versus C
- http://www.inventio.co.uk/forthvsc.htm
- Pro-Forth question and answer text, some questions have several answers. | |
| | Forth and Not C
- http://www.inventio.co.uk/forthnc.htm
- Pro-Forth text explains why C is used more than Forth. | |
| | Fortran 90 vs. Ada 95
- http://fedelma.astro.univie.ac.at/web/fortran90_ada95.html
- Compares Ada 95 to Fortran 90 via code samples, text. Well reasoned and written, many examples. Finds Ada equal or better than Fortran in all aspects but one marginal trait. | |
| | Four-fold Increase in Productivity and Quality
- http://www.erlang.se/publications/Ulf_Wiger.pdf
- Published internal study, of Ericsson AXD 301 ATM switch project, using Erlang, C, C++, Java. Results: programmer productivity, code error rates, roughly proportional to source code size. | |
| | Function.Name
- http://function.name/
- A reference book of functions and languages. You will find descriptions of these languages, and also can independently add descriptions to languages and functions. Manuals for PHP, Python, Ruby, C, Assembler and others. | |
| | Gnat and Linux: C++ and Java Under Fire
- http://linuxgazette.net/issue33/burtch.html
- Compares Ada, Java, C, C++, Delphi. Text, tables. Gnat and Linux orientation. [Linux Gazette] | |
| | Guidelines for Choosing a Computer Language: Support for the Visionary Organizations
- http://archive.adaic.com/docs/reports/lawlis/content.htm
- Multipage study compares: 4GL/5GL, 3GL (Ada 95, C, C++, COBOL, FORTRAN, Java, Smalltalk), 2GL (Assembly). Divides language (definition) from traits of products that implement and support it. Several sections, tables, appendixes. | |
| | HOPL: An Interactive Roster of Programming Languages
- http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/
- History of Programming Languages encyclopedia, over 8,500 languages, full verified references, code samples, big bibliography, biographical-institutional material, 4,000 language family tree. | |
| | Haskell and Scheme: Which One and Why?
- http://scienceblogs.com/goodmath/2006/10/haskell_and_scheme_which_one_a.php
- Text comparison. ScienceBlogs LLC; Good Math, Bad Math. | |
| | History and Comparison of Programming Languages
- http://www.gavilan.edu/csis/languages/history.html
- Files compare statements in several different languages, tracing from early to present languages. | |
| | In Search of the Ideal Programming Language
- http://members.aol.com/SergeyP/paper.html
- Article by Sergey Polak. Review and comparison programming languages in search expressive, extensible, readable, safe, portable language. | |
| | Io Comparisons
- http://www.iolanguage.com/about/simplicity/
- Compares a few variables (size, speed, syntax) in many languages: Brain, C, Cel, F-Script, Forth (gForth, pForth), Icon, Java (Kaffe), Lisp (CLisp, Guile, LispMe, Scheme48), Lua, Perl, Pike, Python, Ruby, Self, Smalltalk (GNU, Squeak, SuperCollider), Tcl. | |
| | Is .NET's C Sharper Than C++ or Java?
- http://www.newsfactor.com/perl/story/20584.html
- By Joe "Zonker" Brockmeier. Text compares a few aspects of C#, Java, C++. [NewsFactor] | |
| | Is Ada a Better C?
- http://www.beesknees.freeserve.co.uk/articles/ada-vs-cpp.html
- Compares Ada, C, C++, language facilities under DOS. Copy of article, originally titled "Ada Better Than C++?" Text and code samples. [EXE magazine] | |
| | Is Turing a Better Language for Teaching Programming than Pascal?
- http://www.holtsoft.com/turing/essay.html
- Compares Turing to Pascal, long text document, no tables or graphs; by Jacqueline L. Martin, 1996, many references. | |
| | Java Benchmark
- http://mathsrv.ku-eichstaett.de/MGF/homes/grothmann/java/bench/Bench.html
- By Rene Grothmann. Compares sieve algorithm in Java and C/C++. Text, tables, live comparison applet. | |
| | Java and C++ Resource Management Comparison
- http://www.fatalmind.com/papers/java_vs_cplusplus/resource.pdf
- Detailed discussion of the techniques used in Java and C++ to implement leak free and exception safe resource management. Covers memory management, finalizers, destructors and finally blocks with examples. | |
| | Java and C-sharp Compared
- http://www.csharphelp.com/archives/archive96.html
- Briefly compares several traits; text, code samples. | |
| | Java and Smalltalk Syntax Compared
- http://www.chimu.com/publications/JavaSmalltalkSyntax.html
- Table and notes compare some elements of syntax of Java 1.1 to Smalltalk-80. | |
| | Java vs Ruby: A Comparison of the Key Elements
- http://www.developer.com/open/article.php/3716356/
- Compares building blocks of two languages, in text and code samples. Developer.com. | |
| | Java vs. C#
- http://www.javacamp.org/javavscsharp/index.html
- Code for code comparison. All features on both languages are compared. | |
| | Java vs. JavaScript
- http://www.firststep.com.au/education/solid_ground/javadiff.html
- Compares similarities, differences. By First Step Communications. | |
| | Just Say No to Microsoft: Programming Languages
- http://microsoft.toddverbeek.com/lang.html
- Describes dozens of mostly living languages, grouped by family similarities. Most are alternatives to Microsoft. | |
| | Language Options Comparison
- http://www.geocities.com/tablizer/langopts.htm
- Compares scripting language feature options, in various categories. Pros and cons given for each feature variant. Text, code samples, table. | |
| | Languages Versus D
- http://www.prowiki.org/wiki4d/wiki.cgi?LanguagesVersusD
- Growing table compares D, C, C++, C#, Java, Delphi, Python, Perl, Eiffel, Sather, Smalltalk, Lisp/CLOS, Ada. Many clarifying comments below. [Wiki4D, Open Content] | |
| | Linux Number Crunching: Benchmarking Languages
- http://www.coyotegulch.com/reviews/number_crunching/
- Compares performance of Intel Fortran and C++, gcc, and IBM, Sun and GNU Java compilers, on an Intel Linux platform. | |
| | Lisp as an Alternative to Java
- http://www.flownet.com/gat/papers/lisp-java.pdf
- Ron Garret / Erann Gat comparison, starts from 1999 Prechelt study results, adds many insights; as text, a few tables. [Intelligence] | |
| | Lisp as an Alternative to Java
- http://www.norvig.com/java-lisp.html
- Brief text on comparisons of C, C++, Java, Lisp, Ron Garret / Erann Gat study, with conforming example program Lisp source code; very useful links. | |
| | Multi-Core Ant Colony Optimization for TSP in Erlang
- http://eric_rollins.home.mindspring.com/erlangAnt.html
- Compares Erlang, GHC Haskell, Standard ML (Alice, MLton); text, tables, graphs. | |
| | My Programming Language Crisis
- http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/keith/crisis/crisis.html
- Some points on language design by Keith Waclena. | |
| | Nine Language Performance Round-up: Benchmarking Math & File I/O
- http://www.osnews.com/story.php?news_id=5602
- Small-scale benchmark test run on 9 languages or variants: Java 1.3.1 and 1.4.2, C via gcc 3.3.1, Python 2.3.2 and via Psyco 1.1.1, 4 from Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003: Visual Basic/C#/C++/J#. | |
| | Object-Oriented Languages in the Industry: A Comparison
- http://archive.eiffel.com/doc/manuals/technology/oo_comparison/
- Text and tables compare 4 major OO languages: Eiffel, C++, Java, Smalltalk. Criteria chosen to suggest where Eiffel is better. | |
| | PLEAC: Programming Language Examples Alike Cookbook
- http://pleac.sourceforge.net/
- Suite of common programming problems solved in Ada, C++, Erlang, Guile, Haskell, Java, Masd, merd, NASM, Objective Caml, Perl, Pliant, Python, Ruby, Tcl. | |
| | Perl vs. Python vs. Ruby
- http://mjtsai.com/blog/2002/11/25/perl_vs_python_vs_ruby/
- Comparison with text, code samples, many reader comments. Michael Tsai weblog. | |
| | Popular Programming Languages
- http://www.scriptol.org/choose.php
- Long text table compares many languages by brief descriptions matched to common tasks. | |
| | Programmers: Otters with Rocks?
- http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-529641.html
- Discusses historical move from low level languages to higher level interpreted ones, productivity, future developments. Active feedback response. [ZDNet News] | |
| | Programming Information from HB
- http://www.cybercomm.nl/~broers/programming.html
- Text descriptions compare C/C++, Java, Pascal, Basic, VeraStream; Oracle; HTML, XML; JavaScript, PHP. | |
| | Programming Language Benchmarks
- http://dan.corlan.net/bench.html
- Compares the same program in Ada, C, Forth, FORTRAN, Java, Lisp, Perl, R, Ruby. Goal: support decisions in language choice for making compute-intensive Web programs. Text, table, code samples. |
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